1985MustangGT.com

Useful Equations

C:\Documents and Settings\vcardell\My Documents\Cardella\Personal\My Pictures\2008-10-10_85GT-02-small.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air Filter Selection:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

An average foam filter will flow 4.38 cfm/sq-in.

 

 

 

 

 

 

A good paper filter will flow 4.95 cfm/sq-in.

 

 

 

 

 

 

An oiled cotton gauze (K&N) will flow 6.03 cfm/sq-in.

 

 

 

 

 

To get your required filtered surface area for a oiled cotton gauze filter:

 

 

 

 

 

A = filtering area (square inches)

 

 

 

A = ( CID * RPM ) / 20839

CID = cubic inch displacement

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPM = rev./min. at max power

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Then using the following modifying factors if using an alternative filter media:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A * 1.3767 = required surface area for foam element

 

 

 

 

 

A * 1.2181 = required surface area for paper element

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Horsepower and Torque:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HP = (TQ * RPM ) / 5252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TQ = ( HP * 5250 ) / RPM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corrected BHP = BHP * (1 - ((elevation/1000) * .03))

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Horsepower, ET, and Weight:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A quick calculation for horsepower based on your 1/4 mile trap speed:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HP = ( TS / 234 )^3 * weight

 

HP = Horsepower

 

 

 

 

HP = ( TS * 0.00426 )^3 * weight

 

TS = Trap Speed (MPH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This horsepower output is the minimum required for the specified trap speed.

 

 

 

It assumes ideal track conditions, weather conditions, traction, and vehicle aerodynamics.

 

 

It will understate horsepower required at speeds exceeding 100 mph.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ET = 5.825 * ( weight / HP )^(1/3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight = ( ET / 5.825 )^3 * HP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HP = weight / ( ET / 5.825 )^3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For a quick idea of ideal ET assuming good street rubber and decent traction....

 

 

 

ET = 1363 / MPH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Horsepower:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calculation assuming sea level and known Volumetric Efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AP = pressure in psi

 

 

 

 

 

 

CR = compression ratio

 

 

 

HP = ( AP * CR * VE * CID * RPM ) / 792001.6

VE = volumetric efficiency

 

 

 

 

 

 

CID = cubic inch displacement

 

 

 

 

 

 

RPM = revolutions per minute

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To convert from Barometric pressure in inches of mercury to psi:

 

 

 

 

PressurePsi = (pressureHg * 3376.85 ) / 6894.757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cubic Feet per Minute:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Theoretical Engine CFM = ( CID * RPM ) / 3464

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual Engine CFM =  ( CID * RPM * VE ) / 3464

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carburator CFM = ( CID * RPM * VE ) / 2820

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volumetric Efficiency:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VE = ( Actual CFM * 1728 ) / ( CID * RPM )

 

 

 

 

 

 

VE = ( Actual CFM *100 ) / ( Theoretical CFM)